Marble & Moss
Driving impact and legacy for independent luxury hotels
Welcome to Marble & Moss. We're here for independent luxury hotel operators who know that sustainability and profitability aren't mutually exclusive—they're interdependent.
No greenwashing. Just practical strategies that improve your bottom line while reducing your environmental impact. The kind of legacy-building work that you can be proud to pass down and keeps your property competitive for decades.
Feature Story
SMART HVAC: The $60K Opportunity Hiding in Your Guest Rooms

Welcome back.
Last issue, we covered LED lighting—the $50K-$65K annual savings most properties are leaving on the table. If you haven't tackled that yet, start there. It's the easiest win.
This issue, we're addressing the elephant in the room. Or more precisely, the energy-consuming beast in every single guest room, corridor, and public space: your HVAC system.
For a typical 150-room independent luxury property, heating and cooling accounts for 40-50% of total energy consumption. That's $180,000-$240,000 annually—and roughly 30% of it is preventable waste.
Let's capture it.
The $60,000 Problem
Here's what we see across independent luxury properties:
The situation:
Guests check out, leave the AC at 18°C (65°F)
Housekeeping enters 2-4 hours later
Room has been cooling (or heating) an empty space the entire time
Multiply by 150 rooms, 75% occupancy, 365 days
Add in guests who override thermostats, open windows while AC runs, or leave systems running during extended outings
The math:
Baseline HVAC energy cost: $200,000/year (150-room property)
Waste from unoccupied rooms: ~$45,000/year
Inefficient setpoints and overrides: ~$25,000/year
Preventable waste: $70,000/year
Smart HVAC controls can recapture 60-75% of this waste: $42,000-$52,000 annually.
Why This Matters More Than You Think
HVAC optimization isn't just about energy costs. It's about operational efficiency, guest comfort, and increasingly, regulatory compliance.
Guest experience: Contrary to what you might assume, smart thermostats improve comfort. Guests enter rooms that are already at their preferred temperature. No waiting 20 minutes for the AC to catch up. No waking up freezing because they set it too cold before bed.
Operational efficiency: Your engineering team currently makes manual rounds adjusting thermostats, responding to hot/cold complaints, and troubleshooting. Smart systems provide real-time alerts and remote adjustments, resulting in fewer callouts and faster resolution.
Regulatory pressure: EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, UK's Energy Act, and various state-level regulations increasingly mandate energy monitoring and efficiency measures for commercial buildings. Smart HVAC provides the data you need for compliance.
Carbon impact: For most hotels, HVAC represents 40-50% of your carbon footprint. This is where your environmental impact becomes meaningful, not symbolic.
What Actually Works (And What Doesn't)
The smart thermostat market is crowded with solutions ranging from $50 consumer devices to $500+ hospitality-specific systems. Not all are appropriate for luxury independent hotels.
The Critical Distinction: Hospitality vs. Residential Systems
Consumer smart thermostats (Nest, Ecobee, etc.):
Designed for single-family homes with 1-2 thermostats
Require guest interaction and app downloads
Learning algorithms assume consistent occupancy patterns
Not appropriate for hotels
Hospitality-specific systems:
Designed for 100+ room deployments
Integrate with PMS (Property Management Systems)
Detect occupancy without guest interaction
Provide centralized monitoring and control
This is what you need
The Three Technologies That Matter
1. Occupancy Detection
The foundation of any smart HVAC system. When the room is unoccupied, the system adjusts to an eco-mode setpoint (typically 27°C/80°F for cooling, 16°C/60°F for heating).
Technologies:
PIR (Passive Infrared) sensors: Detect motion. Effective, but can falsely trigger (housekeeping) or miss occupancy (guest reading in bed)
Door sensors + timers: Simpler, cheaper, but less accurate
PMS integration: Most reliable—knows exactly when the guest checks out, the room is being serviced, or the next guest arrives
Advanced: Multi-sensor fusion: Combines motion, door position, and PMS data for the highest accuracy
Our recommendation: PMS integration is essential. Add PIR sensors for additional accuracy if the budget allows.
2. Window/Door Sensors
Prevents the classic waste scenario: guest opens balcony door, AC continues running at full capacity.
When a window or balcony door opens, the system either:
Shuts off HVAC completely (aggressive approach)
Reduces to a minimum fan speed (guest-friendly approach)
Cost: $15-$30 per sensor. Payback is typically under 12 months in warm climates.
3. Remote Monitoring & Control
Your engineering team needs visibility and control without physically visiting each room.
Essential features:
Dashboard showing all room temperatures, setpoints, and system status
Alerts for outliers (room significantly hotter/cooler than setpoint suggests a maintenance issue)
Remote adjustment capability
Historical data for trend analysis
Advanced features:
Predictive maintenance alerts (filter changes, system degradation)
Integration with building management systems (BMS)
Energy consumption tracking by room, floor, or building
The Real-World Performance
Let's look at what hospitality-specific smart HVAC actually delivers:
Typical savings breakdown (150-room property):
Unoccupied room optimization: $35,000-$45,000/year (20-25% total HVAC energy)
Window/door sensors: $8,000-$12,000/year (5-7% total HVAC energy)
Better setpoint management: $5,000-$8,000/year (3-4% total HVAC energy)
Total annual savings: $48,000-$65,000
Investment:
Hardware: $250-$500 per room (thermostats, sensors, controllers)
Installation: $100-$200 per room
Software/cloud platform: $2-$5 per room/month
Total first-year cost: $55,000-$110,000
Payback: 1.2-2.3 years
After payback, that's $50K+ annually that stays in your property.
The Guest Comfort Question
The concern we hear most: "Won't guests complain if we're adjusting their thermostats?"
The answer: Not if you do it properly.
What doesn't work:
Locking thermostats (guests feel controlled, leave negative reviews)
Aggressive eco-modes that leave rooms uncomfortably warm/cold
Visible changes while guests are in the room
What does work:
Eco-mode only when the room is confirmed unoccupied
Pre-cooling/heating before guest arrival (room is perfect when they check in)
Gradual adjustments (guest doesn't notice 1-2 degree changes over 30 minutes)
Easy override capability (guest comfort always wins)
The data: Properties report that guest comfort complaints decrease after smart thermostat installation. Why? Because rooms are at comfortable temperatures when guests arrive, and engineering can proactively address issues before complaints happen.
Implementation Framework
Properties that execute this successfully follow a phased approach:
Phase 1: Assessment & Planning (Week 1-3)
Evaluate your infrastructure:
HVAC system type (central chilled water, VRF, individual PTACs/fan coils)
Age and condition of existing thermostats
PMS capabilities and API access
Wi-Fi coverage in all guest rooms
Budget and financing options
Set realistic expectations:
Target 25-30% HVAC energy reduction (not 50%)
Plan for 18-24 month payback
Budget for ongoing software costs
Choose your approach:
Full replacement: All rooms at once (requires closure or very low occupancy)
Phased rollout: Floor by floor over 3-6 months (most common)
Pilot program: 20-30 rooms, measure results, then expand
Phase 2: Vendor Selection (Week 4-6)
Hospitality-specific vendors to evaluate:
Daikin, Honeywell, Carrier (large manufacturers with hospitality divisions)
Telkonet, Inncom, Verdant (hospitality-focused smart thermostat specialists)
Regional specialists in your market
Essential RFP requirements:
PMS integration capability (confirm compatibility with your specific system)
Occupancy detection method
Window/door sensor inclusion
Cloud platform features and monthly costs
Installation timeline and room downtime per install
Warranty (minimum 3 years hardware, ongoing software support)
Training for engineering and front desk teams
Questions to ask:
How many luxury independent hotels have you deployed in? (Ask for references)
What's the typical energy savings you've documented? (Ask for case studies)
What happens if the internet/cloud platform goes down? (Need local fallback)
Can guests override? How easy is it?
What data/reporting do we receive?
Phase 3: Pilot Installation (Week 7-10)
Start small, learn, adjust:
Install in 20-30 rooms across different exposures (sunny vs. shaded, different floors)
Include a mix of room types (standard, suites, corner rooms)
Monitor for 4-6 weeks
What to measure:
Energy consumption vs. comparable non-upgraded rooms
Guest comfort complaints (should decrease or stay neutral)
Housekeeping feedback (easier or harder to manage?)
Engineering team workload (fewer or more service calls?)
Adjust before full rollout:
Fine-tune eco-mode setpoints
Adjust occupancy detection sensitivity
Refine PMS integration triggers
Train staff on issues discovered
Phase 4: Full Deployment (Week 11-24)
Phased rollout by floor:
2-3 rooms per day for minimal disruption
4-6 hours per room (removal, installation, testing, housekeeping final clean)
Block rooms the morning of installation, release by afternoon
Staff training:
Engineering: Dashboard navigation, alert response, troubleshooting
Front desk: How to explain the system to guests, override procedures
Housekeeping: New thermostat operation, what to report
Guest communication:
Pre-arrival email: "We've upgraded to advanced climate control for your comfort."
In-room card: Simple instructions, emphasize comfort and sustainability
Don't over-explain—most guests won't notice anything except better comfort
Phase 5: Optimization (Month 6-12)
This is where the real value emerges:
Monitor and adjust:
Review monthly energy reports against baseline
Identify underperforming rooms (maintenance issues or bad sensors)
Refine setpoints seasonally
Track guest feedback trends
Continuous improvement:
Analyze which rooms consume the most energy (usually top floors, west-facing)
Use data to prioritize maintenance (aging HVAC units, poor insulation)
Share results with ownership and staff (builds buy-in for next project)
The Mistakes That Kill ROI
We've seen properties invest in smart HVAC and fail to capture the projected savings. Here's why:
Mistake #1: No PMS integration Without PMS integration, you're relying purely on motion sensors. False positives (housekeeping) and false negatives (guest reading quietly) erode 30-40% of potential savings.
Mistake #2: Timid eco-mode setpoints Setting eco-mode to 24°C/75°F when the room should be at 22°C/72°F saves almost nothing. You need meaningful setpoint differentials: 5-6°C/9-11°F minimum.
Mistake #3: Consumer-grade hardware in hospitality environments Hotel rooms are harsh: high humidity, temperature extremes, constant use. Consumer thermostats fail within 18-24 months. Buy hospitality-rated equipment.
Mistake #4: Installation without commissioning Many properties install systems but never properly commission them—calibrate sensors, verify PMS integration works correctly, optimize setpoints. You're leaving 20-30% of savings on the table.
Mistake #5: Set it and forget it Smart HVAC requires ongoing attention. Monthly review of data, seasonal adjustments, and sensor maintenance. Without this, performance degrades over 12-18 months.
Beyond Guest Rooms
We've focused on guest rooms because that's where the bulk of savings live. But don't ignore:
Public spaces:
Lobbies, restaurants, and meeting rooms are often over-conditioned
Occupancy-based control in meeting spaces (huge savings opportunity)
Time-based scheduling for back-of-house areas
Operational areas:
Laundry, kitchens, and storage are typically over-cooled
These spaces don't need 22°C/72°F
Simple programmable thermostats can save $5,000-$10,000/year
Financing Options
Same principles as LED retrofitting:
Utility rebates and incentives: Many regions offer substantial rebates for HVAC controls. In North America, check dsireusa.org. EU properties should investigate national programs—Germany, France, and the Netherlands offer particularly strong incentives. Research your local utility and government programs.
Energy Service Companies (ESCOs): They finance the project from energy savings. Zero upfront capital.
Green financing programs: Long-term, low-interest financing for energy efficiency improvements. Available through PACE programs (US), green mortgages (UK/EU), and sustainable finance initiatives in most developed markets.
Equipment financing: Standard 5-7 year terms. With a 1.5-2 year payback, you're cash-positive by year three.
Your Immediate Next Steps
If you're ready to capture this opportunity:
This week:
Pull 24 months of utility bills—identify HVAC energy consumption (typically 40-50% of total)
Calculate your current annual HVAC cost
Verify your PMS has API capabilities for third-party integration
Research vendors with deployments in luxury independent hotels in your region
Next week:
Request case studies and references from 3 vendors
Calculate your projected ROI using vendor estimates (but assume 20-25% savings, not 40%)
Identify ideal pilot rooms for initial installation 8. Build a business case for ownership.
Month 2:
Select vendor and finalize specifications
Secure financing or budget allocation
Begin pilot installation.
This isn't quick. A full deployment takes 4-6 months. But it's $50K+ annually for the next 10-15 years. That's $500,000-$750,000 over the life of the system.
Start now.
Your Thoughts
Have you implemented smart HVAC?
What worked? What challenges did you face? What's preventing you from moving forward on HVAC optimization?

Reply to this email.
Is there a topic you’d like us to explore? What’s on your mind? Your experiences and questions shape what we cover next.
Coming Up
In the next issue: Water Conservation

We'll show you how to reduce water consumption by 25-35% while improving guest experience and capturing $15K-$35K in annual savings.
Worth sharing?
If this was valuable, forward it to another hotel operator who's thinking about HVAC efficiency. We're building this community one property at a time, worldwide, to support
Until next time,

Driving impact and legacy for independent luxury hotels

